Wednesday, 22 January 2025

UPSC Current Affairs January 2025 - Part 01

The conclave has been organized as part of the Dharti Aaba Janjati Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW).

Healthcare Challenges for Tribal Communities:

  1. Geographical Remoteness: Tribal communities living in mountainous regions or dense forests face difficulties in accessing healthcare facilities.
  2. Inadequate Infrastructure: Limited availability of healthcare professionals in remote areas results in delayed diagnoses and inadequate treatment.
  3. Language Barriers: The lack of healthcare information in tribal languages hampers informed decision-making.
  4. Cultural Sensitivity and Traditional Practices: Ignoring or dismissing indigenous healing practices can lead to mistrust and reluctance towards modern healthcare among tribal populations.

Steps to Address These Issues:

  • Strategic Roadmap: Developing a clear plan to improve healthcare delivery in tribal regions, including options like telemedicine and mobile medical units.
  • Culturally Sensitive Healthcare Models: Creating healthcare systems that respect and integrate traditional healing practices alongside mainstream medicine.
  • Targeted Interventions: Focusing on managing rare diseases, addiction, mental health issues, malnutrition, reproductive health, and the promotion of traditional food practices.

Guiding Principles for Improvement: Healthcare improvements for tribal health must be based on the principles of Respect (for tribal culture), Relevance (to tribal communities), Reciprocity (through mutual learning and exchange), and Responsibility (through active empowerment).


Ministry of Women and Child Development Celebrates 10 Years of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme supports the vision of a developed India by transitioning from Women’s Development to Women-Led Development globally.

About the BBBP Scheme:

  • Initiative: A joint initiative by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education, with the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and the Ministry of Minority Affairs joining later.
  • Status: A Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Sambal vertical of Mission Shakti.
  • Objectives:
    • Improve the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) by 2 points annually.
    • Ensure 95% or higher institutional deliveries.
    • Achieve a 1% increase in secondary education enrollment and skill development for girls/women annually.
    • Reduce dropout rates for girls in secondary and higher secondary levels.
    • Raise awareness on safe Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM).
  • Note: The scheme does not include provisions for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) or creating capital assets.

WEF and McKinsey Health Institute Report Highlights the Economic and Societal Potential of Closing the Women's Health Gap

Key Findings:

  • Women live 25% more of their lives in poor health compared to men.
  • 9 conditions account for one-third of the women’s health gap, including issues that affect lifespan (e.g., cervical & breast cancer) and health span (e.g., menopause, PMS).
  • Closing this health gap could boost global GDP by $1 trillion annually by 2040 and reclaim 75 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

Implication: The current global health and social systems are not designed around women’s health, which affects productivity. Collaboration between public, private, and social sectors is essential to close the health gap and empower women to lead full, healthy lives.

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