Wednesday, 22 January 2025

UPSC Current Affairs January 15th 2025 - Part 05

Mission Mausam Inauguration

On 15th January 2025, the Prime Minister inaugurated Mission Mausam, which focuses on improving India's maritime heritage and forecasting capabilities, with the approval of the Cabinet in September 2024.

India Meteorological Department (IMD):

  • Established: 1875
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, with regional centers in Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Calcutta, Nagpur, and Guwahati.
  • IMD provides weather services crucial for sectors like agriculture, aviation, and disaster management.
  • Achievements:
    • Successfully predicted major cyclones, reducing cyclone-related deaths.
    • Weather forecasts now reach over 90% of India's population, with a marked increase in farmer outreach.

Additional Updates:

  • Indian Fishermen Detained Near Diego Garcia: A group of 15 fishermen from Kanniyakumari were detained near Diego Garcia, a strategic US military base located in the British Indian Ocean Territory.
  • Indigenous Micro-Missile System “Bhargavastra” Tested: India successfully tested Bhargavastra, a system designed to counter the threat posed by swarm drones.
  • Home Voting for Senior Citizens and PwDs: Over 2,900 senior citizens and people with disabilities in Delhi have applied for home voting, a facility introduced in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections to facilitate voting.
  • Ranthambore Tiger Reserve Risk: The Ranthambore Tiger Reserve faces a potential threat of submergence due to the proposed Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project.
  • Electrokinetic Mining for Rare Earth Elements: Researchers have developed Electrokinetic Mining, an eco-friendly method to extract rare earth elements with significant environmental benefits.
  • Hydroclimate Whiplash and US Wildfires: Experts attribute the severity of US wildfires to hydroclimate whiplash, a phenomenon exacerbated by climate change.
  • Gangasagar Mela: Lakhs of devotees gathered at Gangasagar Mela on Makar Sankranti, one of India’s largest annual religious fairs.
  • Central Suspect Registry Success: The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has successfully identified and prevented fraudulent transactions amounting to Rs 1,800 crore through its online suspect registry.
  • India-Spain 2026 Dual Year: India and Spain will jointly celebrate 2026 as the "Dual Year," focusing on cultural exchanges, tourism, and advancements in Artificial Intelligence.

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