Doctrine of Merger

Doctrine of Merger

The Supreme Court (SC) recently emphasized the Doctrine of Merger.

About the Doctrine of Merger:

This doctrine was explained in the case of Kunhayammed v. State of Kerala (2000).

According to the doctrine, only one decree or operative order can govern a given subject matter at any given time. Therefore, when a superior court resolves a case—whether by setting aside, modifying, or confirming the lower court's decision—the superior court's order becomes the final, binding, and operative one, effectively merging the lower court's decision into it.

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