Wednesday, 22 January 2025

UPSC Current Affairs January 14th 2025 - Part 07

Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) Study on Deccan Volcanism

Key Findings

  • Tropical flora showed resilience to climatic stresses from Deccan volcanism, though toxic greenhouse gases contributed to the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction.
  • The K-Pg mass extinction, one of the "Big Five" mass extinctions, had devastating impacts on terrestrial fauna, especially dinosaurs.
  • Deccan Volcanism occurred around 66 million years ago and continued for several hundred thousand years, affecting climate and species.
  • Deccan Trap: A vast region of basalt lava flows, covering over 500,000 km², formed during India’s northward migration.

National Livestock Mission (NLM) 2.0
The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying revised the NLM to address current sector needs.
Objective: Promote entrepreneurship, increase productivity in meat, milk, eggs, and wool production, and enhance animal welfare.

Key Components

  • Breed Development
  • Feed and Fodder Development
  • Innovation and Extension

Status of Livestock Sector in India

  • India has the largest livestock population globally and ranks 1st in milk production, 2nd in egg production, and 5th in meat production.
  • Livestock's contribution to agriculture’s Gross Value Added (GVA) grew from 24.38% in 2014-15 to 30.23% in 2022-23.

C-DOT and IIT Mandi Semiconductor Chip Agreement
A partnership between C-DOT and IIT Mandi aims to develop a wideband spectrum sensor under the TTDF scheme.

About TTDF
Launched in 2022, TTDF supports Indian startups and research institutions in creating affordable broadband and mobile services.

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